Verruca, commonly known as warts, are viral skin infections caused by the Human Papillomavirus (HPV). Here's how to determine if you have a verruca infection and potential treatment options:
Symptoms of Verruca Infection:
- Appearance: Verrucas are flat, round growths that can occur on the feet, knees, and hands. Plantar warts, which affect the sole and toes, may be painful due to pressure while walking.
- Color and Texture: Infected verrucas may appear red, swollen, and painful, while non-infected verrucas are typically the same color as surrounding skin or slightly lighter/darker. They may resemble calluses and occasionally have black specks.
- Discharge: Infected verrucas may exude pus or blood, while non-infected ones do not.
- Pain: Verruca infections are often painful, whereas non-infected verrucas may not cause pain.
Prevention:
- Avoiding Transmission: Verrucas are contagious and can spread through direct contact or contaminated surfaces. To prevent transmission, wear flip-flops in public showers, avoid sharing towels, and wash hands thoroughly after contact with someone with warts.
- Proper Hygiene: Keep verrucas covered with a bandage to prevent spreading and avoid picking them.
Treatment Options:
- Over-the-counter treatments: Salicylic acid-based products can gradually remove verruca tissue.
- Cryotherapy: Liquid nitrogen freezing kills the wart tissue and stimulates the immune system.
- Laser therapy: Laser removal may be more effective for stubborn warts but may require multiple sessions.
- Surgery: Surgical removal is reserved for large, resistant warts.
- Immunotherapy: Injecting a chemical into the wart triggers an immune response to fight the virus.
Footwear:
- Wearing supportive and comfortable footwear, like Dr. Luigi medical shoes, is crucial for foot health and may help prevent verruca infections.
Conclusion: Verruca infections can be challenging to treat and may require various approaches. Practicing good hygiene and wearing proper footwear can help prevent transmission and recurrence. If you suspect a verruca infection, consult a healthcare professional for appropriate diagnosis and treatment options tailored to your needs.
