Sports injuries often occur due to stress during training, as well as improper execution of exercises, and also due to structural abnormalities that put more stress on the body than others. All these irregularities can lead to weakening of muscles, tendons and ligaments. Many of these injuries are the result of chronic overexertion and repetitive stress on the delicate tissues.
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Overuse, direct impact, or the application of force that is larger than what the body part can physically sustain are the most prevalent causes of injuries that occur in sports. Acute and chronic injuries are the two categories under which sports injuries fall. An injury that takes place all of a sudden is considered to be an acute injury. One example of this type of injury is a sprained ankle that is brought on by a difficult landing.
The overuse of certain muscle groups or joints on a consistent basis can lead to chronic ailments. Incorrect technique and structural abnormalities are two more factors that can play a role in the onset of chronic injuries.
When you get a sports injury, it is critical to get it checked out by a doctor as soon as possible since you could be more seriously injured than you realize. For instance, an ankle injury that only appears to be sprained can actually be a bone fracture. Ankle sprains, which can cause discomfort in the form of pain, swelling, and stiffness, are among the most prevalent types of sports injuries.
Pain, swelling, and bruising are all signs that you may have strained your hamstring. Injuries to the knee joint can cause discomfort as well as swelling and stiffness in the joint. There is a potential for injury to the ligaments, tendons, or cartilage. Fractures brought on by stress, most frequently in the lower limbs. Jumping or sprinting on hard surfaces over an extended period of time might eventually stress and shatter bones due to the impact. Injuries to the joints, including sprains, strains, and other joint conditions are treated with first aid.
- Take some time off to rest; during this time, make sure the wounded area is well supported, and steer clear of any strenuous activity.
- Icing the wound involves applying ice to it for twenty minutes every two hours for the first forty-eight to seventy-two hours after it has occurred.
- Applying pressure involves wrapping the affected region with a strong, elastic bandage that extends both above and below the painful location.
- No heat should be applied because it will speed up the bleeding.
- Do not run since any form of exercise that raises your heart rate will slow down your recovery.
- No massage – massage causes more bleeding and swelling, and it also slows down the healing process.
